See swopen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swoop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:swāpan",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *swaipaną\nProto-West Germanic *swaipan\nOld English swāpan\nMiddle English swopen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swaipan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"swāpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"swopen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"swopen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaipan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaipan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *swaipaną\nProto-West Germanic *swaipan\nOld English swāpan\nMiddle English swopen\nFrom Old English swāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swopeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swapen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swopen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swopeth",
"2": "swopynge",
"3": "swep",
"4": "swopen"
},
"expansion": "swopen (third-person singular simple present swopeth, present participle swopynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swep, past participle swopen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swop",
"2": "swep",
"c": "7",
"p_part2": "swepe",
"w": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep debris or litter away."
],
"id": "en-swopen-enm-verb-1r9wcYpo",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"id": "en-swopen-enm-verb-9784FJ~h",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔ̝ːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswoːpən/"
}
],
"word": "swopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Cleaning"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swoop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swap"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:swāpan",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *swaipaną\nProto-West Germanic *swaipan\nOld English swāpan\nMiddle English swopen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swaipan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"swāpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"swopen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"swopen\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swāpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaipan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaipan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *swaipaną\nProto-West Germanic *swaipan\nOld English swāpan\nMiddle English swopen\nFrom Old English swāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swopeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 or weak in -ede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swopynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swoped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swapen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zuope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swopen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swopeth",
"2": "swopynge",
"3": "swep",
"4": "swopen"
},
"expansion": "swopen (third-person singular simple present swopeth, present participle swopynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swep, past participle swopen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swop",
"2": "swep",
"c": "7",
"p_part2": "swepe",
"w": "ede"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sweep debris or litter away."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔ̝ːpən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswoːpən/"
}
],
"word": "swopen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swopen meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.